Paper 2001/015 Original: eprint.iacr.org/2001/015 ↗

An observation regarding Jutla's modes of operation

Shai Halevi
Abstract

Recently, Jutla suggested two new modes of operation for block ciphers. These modes build on traditional CBC and ECB modes, respectively, but add to them masking of the outputs and inputs. Jutla proved that these masking operations considerably strengthen CBC and ECB modes. In particular, together with a simple checksum, the modified modes ensure not only confidentiality, but also authenticity. Similar modes were also suggested by Gligor and Donsecu and by Rogaway. In Jutla's proposal (as well as in some of the other proposals), the masks themselves are derived from an IV via the same block cipher as used for the encryption (perhaps with a different key). In this work we note, however, that the function for deriving these masks need not be cryptographic at all. In particular, we prove that a universal hash function (a-la-Carter-Wegman) is sufficient for this purpose.

Metadata
Available format(s)
PDF
Category
Secret-key cryptography
Publication info
Preprint.
History
2001-04-02: last updated
2001-02-23: published
Short URL
https://ia.cr/2001/015
License
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BibTeX

@misc{cryptoeprint:2001/015,
      author = {Shai Halevi},
      title = {An observation regarding Jutla's modes of operation},
      howpublished = {Cryptology {ePrint} Archive, Paper 2001/015},
      year = {2001},
      url = {https://eprint.iacr.org/2001/015}
}
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