Paper 2007/289 Original: eprint.iacr.org/2007/289 ↗

Zero-Knowledge in the Applied Pi-calculus and Automated Verification of the Direct Anonymous Attestation Protocol

Michael Backes
Matteo Maffei
Dominique Unruh
Abstract

We devise an abstraction of zero-knowledge protocols that is accessible to a fully mechanized analysis. The abstraction is formalized within the applied pi-calculus using a novel equational theory that abstractly characterizes the cryptographic semantics of zero-knowledge proofs. We present an encoding from the equational theory into a convergent rewriting system that is suitable for the automated protocol verifier ProVerif. The encoding is sound and fully automated. We successfully used ProVerif to obtain the first mechanized analysis of the Direct Anonymous Attestation (DAA) protocol. The analysis in particular required us to devise novel abstractions of sophisticated cryptographic security definitions based on interactive games.

Metadata
Available format(s)
PDF
Category
Foundations
Publication info
Preprint.
History
2007-08-07: last updated
2007-08-07: published
Short URL
https://ia.cr/2007/289
License
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BibTeX

@misc{cryptoeprint:2007/289,
      author = {Michael Backes and Matteo Maffei and Dominique Unruh},
      title = {Zero-Knowledge in the Applied Pi-calculus and Automated Verification of the Direct Anonymous Attestation Protocol},
      howpublished = {Cryptology {ePrint} Archive, Paper 2007/289},
      year = {2007},
      url = {https://eprint.iacr.org/2007/289}
}
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