Paper 2009/011 Original: eprint.iacr.org/2009/011 ↗
A Very Compact "Perfectly Masked" S-Box for AES (corrected)
Abstract
Implementations of the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), including hardware applications with limited resources (e.g., smart cards), may be vulnerable to "side-channel attacks" such as differential power analysis. One countermeasure against such attacks is adding a random mask to the data; this randomizes the statistics of the calculation at the cost of computing "mask corrections." The single nonlinear step in each AES round is the "S-box" (involving a Galois inversion), which incurs the majority of the cost for mask corrections. Oswald et al. showed how the "tower field" representation allows maintaining an additive mask throughout the Galois inverse calculation. This work applies a similar masking strategy to the most compact (unmasked) S-box to date. The result is the most compact masked S-box so far, with "perfect masking" (by the definition of Blomer) giving suitable implementations immunity to first-order differential side-channel attacks.
Metadata
- Available format(s)
PDF- Category
- Implementation
- Publication info
- Preprint.
- History
- 2009-01-15: last updated
- 2009-01-12: published
- Short URL
- https://ia.cr/2009/011
- License
- https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX
@misc{cryptoeprint:2009/011,
author = {D. Canright and Lejla Batina},
title = {A Very Compact "Perfectly Masked" S-Box for AES (corrected)},
howpublished = {Cryptology {ePrint} Archive, Paper 2009/011},
year = {2009},
url = {https://eprint.iacr.org/2009/011}
}