Paper 2009/571 Original: eprint.iacr.org/2009/571 ↗

Fully Homomorphic Encryption with Relatively Small Key and Ciphertext Sizes

N. P. Smart
F. Vercauteren
Abstract

We present a fully homomorphic encryption scheme which has both relatively small key and ciphertext size. Our construction follows that of Gentry by producing a fully homomorphic scheme from a “somewhat” homomorphic scheme. For the somewhat homomorphic scheme the public and private keys consist of two large integers (one of which is shared by both the public and private key) and the ciphertext consists of one large integer. As such, our scheme has smaller message expansion and key size than Gentry’s original scheme. In addition, our proposal allows efficient fully homomorphic encryption over any field of characteristic two.

Metadata
Available format(s)
PDF
Category
Public-key cryptography
Publication info
Preprint.
History
2009-12-22: last updated
2009-12-01: published
Short URL
https://ia.cr/2009/571
License
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BibTeX

@misc{cryptoeprint:2009/571,
      author = {N. P.  Smart and F.  Vercauteren},
      title = {Fully Homomorphic Encryption with Relatively Small Key and Ciphertext Sizes},
      howpublished = {Cryptology {ePrint} Archive, Paper 2009/571},
      year = {2009},
      url = {https://eprint.iacr.org/2009/571}
}
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