Paper 2011/581 Original: eprint.iacr.org/2011/581 ↗

Standard Security Does Not Imply Security Against Selective-Opening

Mihir Bellare
Rafael Dowsley
Brent Waters
Scott Yilek
Abstract

We show that no commitment scheme that is hiding and binding according to the standard definition is semantically-secure under selective opening attack (SOA), resolving a long-standing and fundamental open question about the power of SOAs. We also obtain the first examples of IND-CPA encryption schemes that are not secure under SOA, both for sender corruptions where encryption coins are revealed and receiver corruptions where decryption keys are revealed. These results assume only the existence of collision-resistant hash functions.

Metadata
Available format(s)
PDF
Publication info
Preprint.
History
2012-01-18: last updated
2011-11-02: published
Short URL
https://ia.cr/2011/581
License
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BibTeX

@misc{cryptoeprint:2011/581,
      author = {Mihir Bellare and Rafael Dowsley and Brent Waters and Scott Yilek},
      title = {Standard Security Does Not Imply Security Against Selective-Opening},
      howpublished = {Cryptology {ePrint} Archive, Paper 2011/581},
      year = {2011},
      url = {https://eprint.iacr.org/2011/581}
}
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