Paper 2012/586 Original: eprint.iacr.org/2012/586 ↗

SHADE: Secure HAmming DistancE computation from oblivious transfer

Julien Bringer
Herve Chabanne
Alain Patey
Abstract

We introduce two new schemes for securely computing Hamming distance in the two-party setting. Our first scheme is a very efficient protocol, based solely on 1-out-of-2 Oblivious Transfer, that achieves full security in the semi-honest setting and one-sided security in the malicious setting. Moreover we show that this protocol is significantly more efficient than the previous proposals, that are either based on garbled circuits or on homomorphic encryption. Our second scheme achieves full security against malicious adversaries and is based on Committed Oblivious Transfer. These protocols have direct applications to secure biometric identification.

Metadata
Available format(s)
PDF
Category
Cryptographic protocols
Publication info
Preprint.
History
2012-10-16: last updated
2012-10-16: published
Short URL
https://ia.cr/2012/586
License
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BibTeX

@misc{cryptoeprint:2012/586,
      author = {Julien Bringer and Herve Chabanne and Alain Patey},
      title = {SHADE: Secure HAmming DistancE computation from oblivious transfer},
      howpublished = {Cryptology {ePrint} Archive, Paper 2012/586},
      year = {2012},
      url = {https://eprint.iacr.org/2012/586}
}
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