Paper 2012/595 Original: eprint.iacr.org/2012/595 ↗

Extending Brickell-Davenport Theorem to Non-Perfect Secret Sharing Schemes

Oriol Farràs
Carles Padró
Abstract

One important result in secret sharing is the Brickell-Davenport Theorem: every ideal perfect secret sharing scheme defines a matroid that is uniquely determined by the access structure. Even though a few attempts have been made, there is no satisfactory definition of ideal secret sharing scheme for the general case, in which non-perfect schemes are considered as well. Without providing another unsatisfactory definition of ideal non-perfect secret sharing scheme, we present a generalization of the Brickell-Davenport Theorem to the general case. After analyzing that result under a new point of view and identifying its combinatorial nature, we present a characterization of the (not necessarily perfect) secret sharing schemes that are associated to matroids. Some optimality properties of such schemes are discussed.

Metadata
Available format(s)
PDF
Category
Cryptographic protocols
Publication info
Preprint.
History
2012-12-18: last updated
2012-10-25: published
Short URL
https://ia.cr/2012/595
License
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BibTeX

@misc{cryptoeprint:2012/595,
      author = {Oriol Farràs and Carles Padró},
      title = {Extending Brickell-Davenport Theorem to Non-Perfect Secret Sharing Schemes},
      howpublished = {Cryptology {ePrint} Archive, Paper 2012/595},
      year = {2012},
      url = {https://eprint.iacr.org/2012/595}
}
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