Paper 2014/048 Original: eprint.iacr.org/2014/048 ↗

When a Boolean Function can be Expressed as the Sum of two Bent Functions

Longjiang Qu
Shaojing Fu
Qingping Dai
Chao Li
Abstract

In this paper we study the problem that when a Boolean function can be represented as the sum of two bent functions. This problem was recently presented by N. Tokareva in studying the number of bent functions. Firstly, many functions, such as quadratic Boolean functions, Maiorana-MacFarland bent functions, partial spread functions etc, are proved to be able to be represented as the sum of two bent functions. Methods to construct such functions from low dimension ones are also introduced. N. Tokareva's main hypothesis is proved for $n\leq 6$. Moreover, two hypotheses which are equivalent to N. Tokareva's main hypothesis are presented. These hypotheses may lead to new ideas or methods to solve this problem. At last, necessary and sufficient conditions on the problem when the sum of several bent functions is again a bent function are given.

Metadata
Available format(s)
PDF
Category
Foundations
Publication info
Preprint.
History
2014-01-21: last updated
2014-01-21: published
Short URL
https://ia.cr/2014/048
License
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BibTeX

@misc{cryptoeprint:2014/048,
      author = {Longjiang Qu and Shaojing Fu and Qingping Dai and Chao Li},
      title = {When a Boolean Function can be Expressed as the Sum of two Bent Functions},
      howpublished = {Cryptology {ePrint} Archive, Paper 2014/048},
      year = {2014},
      url = {https://eprint.iacr.org/2014/048}
}
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