Paper 2014/854 Original: eprint.iacr.org/2014/854 ↗

Power Analysis Attack on Hardware Implementation of MAC-Keccak on FPGAs

Pei Luo
Yunsi Fei
Xin Fang
A. Adam Ding
Miriam Leeser
David R. Kaeli
Abstract

Keccak is the hash function selected by NIST as the new SHA-3 standard. Keccak is built on Sponge construction and it provides a new MAC function called MAC-Keccak. These new algorithms have raised questions with regards to side-channel leakage and analysis attacks of MAC-Keccak. So far there exists prior work on attacks of software implementations of MAC-Keccak, but there has been no comprehensive side-channel vulnerability assessment of its hardware implementation. In this paper we describe an attack on the $\theta$ step of the first round of MAC-Keccak implemented on an FPGA. We construct several different side-channel leakage models and implement attacks based on them. Our work shows that an unmasked hardware implementation of SHA-3 is vulnerable to power-based side-channel attacks.

Metadata
Available format(s)
PDF
Category
Cryptographic protocols
Publication info
Preprint.
History
2014-10-30: last updated
2014-10-22: published
Short URL
https://ia.cr/2014/854
License
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BibTeX

@misc{cryptoeprint:2014/854,
      author = {Pei Luo and Yunsi Fei and Xin Fang and A.  Adam Ding and Miriam Leeser and David R.  Kaeli},
      title = {Power Analysis Attack on Hardware Implementation of MAC-Keccak on FPGAs},
      howpublished = {Cryptology {ePrint} Archive, Paper 2014/854},
      year = {2014},
      url = {https://eprint.iacr.org/2014/854}
}
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