Paper 2015/217 Original: eprint.iacr.org/2015/217 ↗

Salsa20 Cryptanalysis: New Moves and Revisiting Old Styles

Subhamoy Maitra
Goutam Paul
Willi Meier
Abstract

In this paper, we revisit some existing techniques in Salsa20 cryptanalysis, and provide some new ideas as well. As a new result, we explain how a valid initial state can be obtained from a Salsa20 state after one round. This helps in studying the non-randomness of Salsa20 after 5 rounds. In particular, it can be seen that the 5-round bias reported by Fischer et al. (Indocrypt 2006) is a special case of our analysis. Towards improving the existing results, we revisit the idea of Probabilistic Neutral Bit (PNB) and how a proper choice of certain parameters reduce the complexity of the existing attacks. For cryptanalysis against 8-round Salsa20, we could achieve the key search complexity of $2^{247.2}$ compared to $2^{251}$ (FSE 2008) and $2^{250}$ (ICISC 2012).

Metadata
Available format(s)
PDF
Category
Secret-key cryptography
Publication info
Preprint.
History
2015-03-08: last updated
2015-03-08: published
Short URL
https://ia.cr/2015/217
License
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BibTeX

@misc{cryptoeprint:2015/217,
      author = {Subhamoy Maitra and Goutam Paul and Willi Meier},
      title = {Salsa20 Cryptanalysis: New Moves and Revisiting Old Styles},
      howpublished = {Cryptology {ePrint} Archive, Paper 2015/217},
      year = {2015},
      url = {https://eprint.iacr.org/2015/217}
}
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