Paper 2016/1017 Original: eprint.iacr.org/2016/1017 ↗

Post-Quantum Key Exchange for the Internet and the Open Quantum Safe Project

Douglas Stebila
Michele Mosca
Abstract

Designing public key cryptosystems that resist attacks by quantum computers is an important area of current cryptographic research and standardization. To retain confidentiality of today's communications against future quantum computers, applications and protocols must begin exploring the use of quantum-resistant key exchange and encryption. In this paper, we explore post-quantum cryptography in general and key exchange specifically. We review two protocols for quantum-resistant key exchange based on lattice problems: BCNS15, based on the ring learning with errors problem, and Frodo, based on the learning with errors problem. We discuss their security and performance characteristics, both on their own and in the context of the Transport Layer Security (TLS) protocol. We introduce the Open Quantum Safe project, an open-source software project for prototyping quantum-resistant cryptography, which includes liboqs, a C library of quantum-resistant algorithms, and our integrations of liboqs into popular open-source applications and protocols, including the widely used OpenSSL library.

Metadata
Available format(s)
PDF
Category
Implementation
Publication info
Preprint.
History
2017-07-28: last updated
2016-10-27: published
Short URL
https://ia.cr/2016/1017
License
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BibTeX

@misc{cryptoeprint:2016/1017,
      author = {Douglas Stebila and Michele Mosca},
      title = {Post-Quantum Key Exchange for the Internet and the Open Quantum Safe Project},
      howpublished = {Cryptology {ePrint} Archive, Paper 2016/1017},
      year = {2016},
      url = {https://eprint.iacr.org/2016/1017}
}
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