Paper 2016/1053 Original: eprint.iacr.org/2016/1053 ↗

SAT-based Cryptanalysis of Authenticated Ciphers from the CAESAR Competition

Ashutosh Dhar Dwivedi
Miloš Klouček
Pawel Morawiecki
Ivica Nikolic̈
Josef Pieprzyk
Sebastian Wöjtowicz
Abstract

We investigate six authenticated encryption schemes (ACORN, ASCON-128a, Ketje Jr, ICEPOLE-128a, MORUS, and NORX-32) from the CAESAR competition. We aim at state recovery attacks using a SAT solver as a main tool. Our analysis reveals that these schemes, as submitted to CAESAR, provide strong resistance against SAT-based state recoveries. To shed a light on their security margins, we also analyse modified versions of these algorithms, including round-reduced variants and versions with higher security claims. Our attacks on such variants require only a few known plaintext-ciphertext pairs and small memory requirements (to run the SAT solver), whereas time complexity varies from very practical (few seconds on a desktop PC) to `theoretical' attacks.

Metadata
Available format(s)
PDF
Category
Secret-key cryptography
Publication info
Preprint.
History
2016-11-15: last updated
2016-11-15: published
Short URL
https://ia.cr/2016/1053
License
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BibTeX

@misc{cryptoeprint:2016/1053,
      author = {Ashutosh Dhar Dwivedi and Miloš Klouček and Pawel Morawiecki and Ivica Nikolic̈ and Josef Pieprzyk and Sebastian Wöjtowicz},
      title = {SAT-based Cryptanalysis of Authenticated Ciphers from the CAESAR Competition},
      howpublished = {Cryptology {ePrint} Archive, Paper 2016/1053},
      year = {2016},
      url = {https://eprint.iacr.org/2016/1053}
}
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