Paper 2016/224 Original: eprint.iacr.org/2016/224 ↗

CacheBleed: A Timing Attack on OpenSSL Constant Time RSA

Yuval Yarom
Daniel Genkin
Nadia Heninger
Abstract

The scatter-gather technique is a commonly-implemented approach to prevent cache-based timing attacks. In this paper we show that scatter-gather is not constant-time. We implement a cache timing attack against the scatter-gather implementation used in the modular exponentiation routine in OpenSSL version 1.0.2f. Our attack exploits cache-bank conflicts on the Sandy Bridge microarchitecture. We have tested the attack on an Intel Xeon E5-2430 processor. For 4096-bit RSA our attack can fully recover the private key after observing 16,000 decryptions.

Metadata
Available format(s)
PDF
Category
Implementation
Publication info
Preprint.
History
2016-03-01: last updated
2016-03-01: published
Short URL
https://ia.cr/2016/224
License
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BibTeX

@misc{cryptoeprint:2016/224,
      author = {Yuval Yarom and Daniel Genkin and Nadia Heninger},
      title = {CacheBleed: A Timing Attack on OpenSSL Constant Time RSA},
      howpublished = {Cryptology {ePrint} Archive, Paper 2016/224},
      year = {2016},
      url = {https://eprint.iacr.org/2016/224}
}
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