Paper 2018/651 Original: eprint.iacr.org/2018/651 ↗

Side-Channel Analysis of SM2: A Late-Stage Featurization Case Study

Nicola Tuveri
Sohaib ul Hassan
Cesar Pereida García
Billy Brumley
Abstract

SM2 is a public key cryptography suite originating from Chinese standards, including digital signatures and public key encryption. Ahead of schedule, code for this functionality was recently mainlined in OpenSSL, marked for the upcoming 1.1.1 release. We perform a security review of this implementation, uncovering various deficiencies ranging from traditional software quality issues to side-channel risks. To assess the latter, we carry out a side-channel security evaluation and discover that the implementation hits every pitfall seen for OpenSSL's ECDSA code in the past decade. We carry out remote timings, cache timings, and EM analysis, with accompanying empirical data to demonstrate secret information leakage during execution of both digital signature generation and public key decryption. Finally, we propose, implement, and empirically evaluate countermeasures.

Metadata
Available format(s)
PDF
Category
Public-key cryptography
Publication info
Preprint.
History
2018-12-21: last updated
2018-07-06: published
Short URL
https://ia.cr/2018/651
License
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BibTeX

@misc{cryptoeprint:2018/651,
      author = {Nicola Tuveri and Sohaib ul Hassan and Cesar Pereida García and Billy Brumley},
      title = {Side-Channel Analysis of SM2: A Late-Stage Featurization Case Study},
      howpublished = {Cryptology {ePrint} Archive, Paper 2018/651},
      year = {2018},
      url = {https://eprint.iacr.org/2018/651}
}
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