Paper 2018/838 Original: eprint.iacr.org/2018/838 ↗

(Tightly) QCCA-Secure Key-Encapsulation Mechanism in the Quantum Random Oracle Model

Keita Xagawa
Takashi Yamakawa
Abstract

This paper studies indistinguishability against quantum chosen-ciphertext attacks (IND-qCCA security) of key-encapsulation mechanisms (KEMs) in quantum random oracle model (QROM). We show that the SXY conversion proposed by Saito, Yamakawa, and Xagawa (EUROCRYPT 2018) and the HU conversion proposed by Jiang, Zhang, and Ma (PKC 2019) turn a weakly-secure deterministic public-key encryption scheme into an IND-qCCA-secure KEM scheme in the QROM. The proofs are very similar to those for the IND-CCA security in the QROM, easy to understand, and as tight as the original proofs.

Metadata
Available format(s)
PDF
Category
Public-key cryptography
Publication info
Preprint.
History
2021-08-25: last updated
2018-09-06: published
Short URL
https://ia.cr/2018/838
License
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BibTeX

@misc{cryptoeprint:2018/838,
      author = {Keita Xagawa and Takashi Yamakawa},
      title = {(Tightly) QCCA-Secure Key-Encapsulation Mechanism in the Quantum Random Oracle Model},
      howpublished = {Cryptology {ePrint} Archive, Paper 2018/838},
      year = {2018},
      url = {https://eprint.iacr.org/2018/838}
}
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