Paper 2020/057 Original: eprint.iacr.org/2020/057 ↗

On the smoothing parameter and last minimum of random orthogonal lattices

Abstract

Let $X \in {\mathbb{Z}}^{n \times m}$, with each entry independently and identically distributed from an integer Gaussian distribution. We consider the orthogonal lattice $\Lambda^\perp(X)$ of $X$, i.e., the set of vectors $\mathbf{v} \in {\mathbb{Z}}^m$ such that $X \mathbf{v}= \mathbf{0}$. In this work, we prove probabilistic upper bounds on the smoothing parameter and the $(m-n)$-th minimum of $\Lambda^\perp(X)$. These bounds improve and the techniques build upon prior works of Agrawal, Gentry, Halevi and Sahai [Asiacrypt'13], and of Aggarwal and Regev [Chicago J. Theoret. Comput. Sci.'16].