Paper 2020/1029 Original: eprint.iacr.org/2020/1029 ↗

Tighter Proofs for the SIGMA and TLS 1.3 Key Exchange Protocols

Hannah Davis
Felix Günther
Abstract

We give new, fully-quantitative and concrete bounds that justify the SIGMA and TLS 1.3 key exchange protocols not just in principle, but in practice. By this we mean that, for standardized elliptic curve group sizes, the overall protocol actually achieves the intended security level. Prior work gave reductions of both protocols' security to the underlying building blocks that were loose (in the number of users and/or sessions), so loose that they gave no guarantees for practical parameters. Adapting techniques by Cohn-Gordon et al. (Crypto 2019), we give reductions for SIGMA and TLS 1.3 to the strong Diffie-Hellman problem which are tight. Leveraging our tighter bounds, we meet the protocols' targeted security levels when instantiated with standardized curves and improve over prior bounds by up to over 90 bits of security across a range of real-world parameters.

Metadata
Available format(s)
PDF
Category
Cryptographic protocols
Publication info
Preprint.
History
2022-11-09: last updated
2020-08-27: published
Short URL
https://ia.cr/2020/1029
License
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BibTeX

@misc{cryptoeprint:2020/1029,
      author = {Hannah Davis and Felix Günther},
      title = {Tighter Proofs for the SIGMA and TLS 1.3 Key Exchange Protocols},
      howpublished = {Cryptology {ePrint} Archive, Paper 2020/1029},
      year = {2020},
      url = {https://eprint.iacr.org/2020/1029}
}
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