Paper 2020/1501 Original: eprint.iacr.org/2020/1501 ↗

PANCAKE: Frequency Smoothing for Encrypted Data Stores

Paul Grubbs
Anurag Khandelwal
Marie-Sarah Lacharité
Lloyd Brown
Lucy Li
Rachit Agarwal
Thomas Ristenpart
Abstract

We present PANCAKE, the first system to protect key-value stores from access pattern leakage attacks with small constant factor bandwidth overhead. PANCAKE uses a new approach, that we call frequency smoothing, to transform plaintext accesses into uniformly distributed encrypted accesses to an encrypted data store. We show that frequency smoothing prevents access pattern leakage attacks by passive persistent adversaries in a new formal security model. We integrate PANCAKE into three key-value stores used in production clusters, and demonstrate its practicality: on standard benchmarks, PANCAKE achieves 229× better throughput than non-recursive Path ORAM - within 3–6× of insecure baselines for these key-value stores.

Metadata
Available format(s)
PDF
Category
Cryptographic protocols
Publication info
Preprint.
History
2020-12-02: last updated
2020-12-02: published
Short URL
https://ia.cr/2020/1501
License
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BibTeX

@misc{cryptoeprint:2020/1501,
      author = {Paul Grubbs and Anurag Khandelwal and Marie-Sarah Lacharité and Lloyd Brown and Lucy Li and Rachit Agarwal and Thomas Ristenpart},
      title = {PANCAKE: Frequency Smoothing for Encrypted Data Stores},
      howpublished = {Cryptology {ePrint} Archive, Paper 2020/1501},
      year = {2020},
      url = {https://eprint.iacr.org/2020/1501}
}
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