Paper 2020/402 Original: eprint.iacr.org/2020/402 ↗

A Note on Low Order Assumptions in RSA groups

István András Seres
Péter Burcsi
Abstract

In this short note, we show that substantially weaker Low Order assumptions are sufficient to prove the soundness of Pietrzak's protocol for proof of exponentiation in groups of unknown order. This constitutes the first step to a better understanding of the asymptotic computational complexity of breaking the soundness of the protocol. Furthermore, we prove the equivalence of the (weaker) Low Order assumption(s) and the Factoring assumption in RSA groups for a non-negligible portion of moduli. We argue that in practice our reduction applies for a considerable amount of deployed moduli. Our results have cryptographic applications, most importantly in the theory of recently proposed verifiable delay function constructions. Finally, we describe how to certify RSA moduli free of low order elements.

Metadata
Available format(s)
PDF
Category
Foundations
Publication info
Preprint.
History
2020-08-27: last updated
2020-04-09: published
Short URL
https://ia.cr/2020/402
License
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BibTeX

@misc{cryptoeprint:2020/402,
      author = {István András Seres and Péter Burcsi},
      title = {A Note on Low Order Assumptions in RSA groups},
      howpublished = {Cryptology {ePrint} Archive, Paper 2020/402},
      year = {2020},
      url = {https://eprint.iacr.org/2020/402}
}
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