Paper 2020/729 Original: eprint.iacr.org/2020/729 ↗

Private Set Intersection in the Internet Setting From Lightweight Oblivious PRF

Melissa Chase
Peihan Miao
Abstract

We present a new protocol for two-party private set intersection (PSI) with semi-honest security in the plain model and one-sided malicious security in the random oracle model. Our protocol achieves a better balance between computation and communication than existing PSI protocols. Specifically, our protocol is the fastest in networks with moderate bandwidth (e.g., 30 - 100 Mbps). Considering the monetary cost (proposed by Pinkas et al. in CRYPTO 2019) to run the protocol on a cloud computing service, our protocol also compares favorably. Underlying our PSI protocol is a new lightweight multi-point oblivious pesudorandom function (OPRF) protocol based on oblivious transfer (OT) extension. We believe this new protocol may be of independent interest.

Metadata
Available format(s)
PDF
Category
Cryptographic protocols
Publication info
Preprint.
History
2020-08-11: last updated
2020-06-17: published
Short URL
https://ia.cr/2020/729
License
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BibTeX

@misc{cryptoeprint:2020/729,
      author = {Melissa Chase and Peihan Miao},
      title = {Private Set Intersection in the Internet Setting From Lightweight Oblivious PRF},
      howpublished = {Cryptology {ePrint} Archive, Paper 2020/729},
      year = {2020},
      url = {https://eprint.iacr.org/2020/729}
}
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