Paper 2021/984 Original: eprint.iacr.org/2021/984 ↗

On the Use of the Legendre Symbol in Symmetric Cipher Design

Alan Szepieniec
Abstract

This paper proposes the use of Legendre symbols as component gates in the design of ciphers tailored for use in cryptographic proof systems. Legendre symbols correspond to high-degree maps, but can be evaluated much faster. As a result, a cipher that uses Legendre symbols can offer the same security as one that uses high-degree maps but without incurring the penalty of a comparatively slow evaluation time. After discussing the design considerations induced by the use of Legendre symbol gates, we present a concrete design that follows this strategy, along with an elaborate security analysis thereof. This cipher is called Grendel.

Metadata
Available format(s)
PDF
Category
Secret-key cryptography
Publication info
Preprint.
History
2021-11-29: last updated
2021-07-23: published
Short URL
https://ia.cr/2021/984
License
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BibTeX

@misc{cryptoeprint:2021/984,
      author = {Alan Szepieniec},
      title = {On the Use of the Legendre Symbol in Symmetric Cipher Design},
      howpublished = {Cryptology {ePrint} Archive, Paper 2021/984},
      year = {2021},
      url = {https://eprint.iacr.org/2021/984}
}
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