Paper 2022/1048 Original: eprint.iacr.org/2022/1048 ↗

Practical Sublinear Proofs for R1CS from Lattices

Ngoc Khanh Nguyen
Gregor Seiler
Abstract

We propose a practical sublinear-size zero-knowledge proof system for Rank-1 Constraint Satisfaction (R1CS) based on lattices. The proof size scales asymptotically with the square root of the witness size. Concretely, the size becomes $2$-$3$ times smaller than Ligero (ACM CCS 2017), which also exhibits square root scaling, for large instances of R1CS. At the core lies an interactive variant of the Schwartz-Zippel Lemma that might be of independent interest.

Metadata
Available format(s)
PDF
Category
Cryptographic protocols
Publication info
Preprint.
History
2022-08-12: last updated
2022-08-12: published
Short URL
https://ia.cr/2022/1048
License
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BibTeX

@misc{cryptoeprint:2022/1048,
      author = {Ngoc Khanh Nguyen and Gregor Seiler},
      title = {Practical Sublinear Proofs for R1CS from Lattices},
      howpublished = {Cryptology {ePrint} Archive, Paper 2022/1048},
      year = {2022},
      url = {https://eprint.iacr.org/2022/1048}
}
Note: In order to protect the privacy of readers, this archive does not use cookies or embedded third party content.