Paper 2022/1245 Original: eprint.iacr.org/2022/1245 ↗

On generalizations of the Lai-Massey scheme

Lorenzo Grassi
Abstract

In this paper, we re-investigate the Lai-Massey scheme, originally proposed in the cipher IDEA. Due to the similarity with the Feistel networks, and due to the existence of invariant subspace attacks as originally pointed out by Vaudenay at FSE 1999, the Lai-Massey scheme has received only little attention by the community. As first contribution, we propose two new generalizations of such scheme that are not (extended) affine equivalent to any generalized Feistel network proposed in the literature so far. Then, inspired by the recent Horst construction, we propose the Amaryllises structure as a generalization of the Lai-Massey scheme, in which the linear combination in the Lai-Massey scheme can be replaced by a non-linear one. Besides proposing concrete examples of the Amaryllises construction, we analyze its cryptographic properties in the context of MPC-/HE-/ZK-friendly symmetric primitives.

Metadata
Available format(s)
PDF
Category
Secret-key cryptography
Publication info
Preprint.
History
2025-06-19: last updated
2022-09-19: published
Short URL
https://ia.cr/2022/1245
License
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

BibTeX

@misc{cryptoeprint:2022/1245,
      author = {Lorenzo Grassi},
      title = {On generalizations of the Lai-Massey scheme},
      howpublished = {Cryptology {ePrint} Archive, Paper 2022/1245},
      year = {2022},
      url = {https://eprint.iacr.org/2022/1245}
}
Note: In order to protect the privacy of readers, this archive does not use cookies or embedded third party content.