Paper 2022/1401 Original: eprint.iacr.org/2022/1401 ↗

PIRANA: Faster Multi-query PIR via Constant-weight Codes

Jian Liu
Jingyu Li
Di Wu
Kui Ren
Abstract

Private information retrieval (PIR) is a cryptographic protocol that enables a wide range of privacy-preserving applications. Despite being extensively studied for decades, it is still not efficient enough to be used in practice. In this paper, we propose a novel PIR protocol named PIRANA, based on the recent advances in constant-weight codes. It is up to 188.6× faster than the original constant-weight PIR (presented in Usenix SEC '22). Most importantly, PIRANA naturally supports multi-query. It allows a client to retrieve a batch of elements from the server with a very small extra-cost compared to retrieving a single element, which results in up to an 14.4× speedup over the state-of-the-art multi-query PIR (presented in Oakland '23). We also discuss a way to extend PIRANA to labeled private set intersection (LPSI). Compared with existing LPSI protocols, PIRANA is more friendly to the scenarios where the database updates frequently.

Metadata
Available format(s)
PDF
Category
Cryptographic protocols
Publication info
Preprint.
History
2023-11-13: last updated
2022-10-16: published
Short URL
https://ia.cr/2022/1401
License
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BibTeX

@misc{cryptoeprint:2022/1401,
      author = {Jian Liu and Jingyu Li and Di Wu and Kui Ren},
      title = {PIRANA: Faster Multi-query PIR via Constant-weight Codes},
      howpublished = {Cryptology {ePrint} Archive, Paper 2022/1401},
      year = {2022},
      url = {https://eprint.iacr.org/2022/1401}
}
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