Paper 2022/151 Original: eprint.iacr.org/2022/151 ↗

Addendum to Linear Cryptanalyses of Three AEADs with GIFT-128 as Underlying Primitives

Ling Sun
Wei Wang
Meiqin Wang
Abstract

In ToSC 2021(2), Sun et al. implemented an automatic search with the Boolean satisfiability problem (SAT) method on GIFT-128 and identified a 19-round linear approximation with the expected linear potential being $2^{-117.43}$, which is utilised to launch a 24-round attack on the cipher. In this addendum, we discover a new 19-round linear approximation with a lower expected linear potential. However, in the attack, one more round can be appended after the distinguisher. As a result, we improve the previous optimal linear attack by one round and put forward a 25-round linear attack. Given that the optimal differential attack on GIFT-128, for now, covers 27-round, the resistances of the cipher against differential and linear attacks still have a 2-round gap.

Metadata
Available format(s)
PDF
Category
Secret-key cryptography
Publication info
Preprint.
History
2022-02-12: last updated
2022-02-12: published
Short URL
https://ia.cr/2022/151
License
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BibTeX

@misc{cryptoeprint:2022/151,
      author = {Ling Sun and Wei Wang and Meiqin Wang},
      title = {Addendum to Linear Cryptanalyses of Three AEADs with GIFT-128 as Underlying Primitives},
      howpublished = {Cryptology {ePrint} Archive, Paper 2022/151},
      year = {2022},
      url = {https://eprint.iacr.org/2022/151}
}
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