Paper 2023/1822 Original: eprint.iacr.org/2023/1822 ↗

Rectangular Attack on VOX

Gilles Macario-Rat
Jacques Patarin
Benoit Cogliati
Jean-Charles Faugère
Pierre-Alain Fouque
Louis Gouin
Robin Larrieu
Brice Minaud
Abstract

VOX has been submitted to the NIST Round 1 Additional Signature of the Post-Quantum Signature Competition in June 2023. VOX is a strengthened variant of UOV which uses the Quotient-Ring (QR) setting to reduce the public-key size. At the end of August 2023, Furue and Ikamatsu posted on the NIST mailing-list a post, indicating that the parameters of VOX can be attacked efficiently using the rectangular attack in the QR setting. In this note, we explain the attack in the specific case of VOX, we detail the complexity, and show that as Furue and Ikematsu indicated, the attack can be completely avoided by adding one more constraint on the parameter selection. Finally, we show that this constraint does not increase the sizes of the public keys or signature.

Metadata
Available format(s)
PDF
Category
Public-key cryptography
Publication info
Preprint.
History
2023-12-02: last updated
2023-11-27: published
Short URL
https://ia.cr/2023/1822
License
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BibTeX

@misc{cryptoeprint:2023/1822,
      author = {Gilles Macario-Rat and Jacques Patarin and Benoit Cogliati and Jean-Charles Faugère and Pierre-Alain Fouque and Louis Gouin and Robin Larrieu and Brice Minaud},
      title = {Rectangular Attack on VOX},
      howpublished = {Cryptology {ePrint} Archive, Paper 2023/1822},
      year = {2023},
      url = {https://eprint.iacr.org/2023/1822}
}
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