Paper 2023/945 Original: eprint.iacr.org/2023/945 ↗

One-Way Functions vs. TFNP: Simpler and Improved

Lukáš Folwarczný
Mika Göös
Pavel Hubáček
Gilbert Maystre
Weiqiang Yuan
Abstract

Simon (1998) proved that it is impossible to construct collision-resistant hash functions from one-way functions using a black-box reduction. It is conjectured more generally that one-way functions do not imply, via a black-box reduction, the hardness of any total NP search problem (collision-resistant hash functions being just one such example). We make progress towards this conjecture by ruling out a large class of “single-query” reductions. In particular, we improve over the prior work of Hubáček et al. (2020) in two ways: our result is established via a novel simpler combinatorial technique and applies to a broader class of semi black-box reductions.

Metadata
Available format(s)
PDF
Category
Foundations
Publication info
Preprint.
History
2023-06-16: last updated
2023-06-16: published
Short URL
https://ia.cr/2023/945
License
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BibTeX

@misc{cryptoeprint:2023/945,
      author = {Lukáš Folwarczný and Mika Göös and Pavel Hubáček and Gilbert Maystre and Weiqiang Yuan},
      title = {One-Way Functions vs. TFNP: Simpler and Improved},
      howpublished = {Cryptology {ePrint} Archive, Paper 2023/945},
      year = {2023},
      url = {https://eprint.iacr.org/2023/945}
}
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