Paper 2024/430 Original: eprint.iacr.org/2024/430 ↗

SoK: Zero-Knowledge Range Proofs

Miranda Christ
Foteini Baldimtsi
Konstantinos Kryptos Chalkias
Deepak Maram
Arnab Roy
Joy Wang
Abstract

Zero-knowledge range proofs (ZKRPs) allow a prover to convince a verifier that a secret value lies in a given interval. ZKRPs have numerous applications: from anonymous credentials and auctions, to confidential transactions in cryptocurrencies. At the same time, a plethora of ZKRP constructions exist in the literature, each with its own trade-offs. In this work, we systematize the knowledge around ZKRPs. We create a classification of existing constructions based on the underlying building techniques, and we summarize their properties. We provide comparisons between schemes both in terms of properties as well as efficiency levels, and construct a guideline to assist in the selection of an appropriate ZKRP for different application requirements. Finally, we discuss a number of interesting open research problems.

Metadata
Available format(s)
PDF
Category
Cryptographic protocols
Publication info
Preprint.
History
2024-06-11: last updated
2024-03-12: published
Short URL
https://ia.cr/2024/430
License
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BibTeX

@misc{cryptoeprint:2024/430,
      author = {Miranda Christ and Foteini Baldimtsi and Konstantinos Kryptos Chalkias and Deepak Maram and Arnab Roy and Joy Wang},
      title = {SoK: Zero-Knowledge Range Proofs},
      howpublished = {Cryptology {ePrint} Archive, Paper 2024/430},
      year = {2024},
      url = {https://eprint.iacr.org/2024/430}
}
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