Paper 2025/1012 Original: eprint.iacr.org/2025/1012 ↗

Nearly Optimal Parallel Broadcast in the Plain Public Key Model

Abstract

Parallel Byzantine broadcast (PBC) (also known as Interactive Consistency), is a fundamental problem in distributed computing and cryptography which asks that all parties reliably distribute a message to all other parties. We give the first communication-efficient protocol for PBC in the model with plain public keys (i.e., no trusted dealer) which achieves security against an adaptive adversary that can corrupt up to $t<n/2$ parties. Our protocol runs in total communication complexity $O(n^2\ell\log(n)+n\kappa^2\log^4(n))$ bits to succeed with probability $1-2^{-\kappa}$, where $\ell$ is the length of a message. All prior protocols either rely on a trusted setup or require at least $O(n^3)$ communication complexity. As a stepping stone, we present a binary consensus protocol with the same resilience and success probability that sends $O(n^2\kappa\log(n)+n\kappa^2\log^3(n))$ bits. We achieve these results based on a highly efficient gossip procedure that implements echo operations at low cost, and might prove useful in deriving further efficient protocols relying on simple cryptographic tools.