Paper 2025/1054 Original: eprint.iacr.org/2025/1054 ↗

Rewardable Naysayer Proofs

Gennaro Avitabile
Luisa Siniscalchi
Ivan Visconti
Abstract

Combining verifiable computation with optimistic approaches is a promising direction to scale blockchain applications. The basic idea consists of saving computations by avoiding the verification of proofs unless there are complaints. A key tool to design systems in the above direction has been recently proposed by Seres, Glaeser and Bonneau [FC'24] who formalized the concept of a Naysayer proof: an efficient to verify proof disproving a more demanding to verify original proof. In this work, we discuss the need of rewarding naysayer provers, the risks deriving from front-running attacks, and the failures of generic approaches trying to defeat them. Next, we introduce the concept of verifiable delayed naysayer proofs and show a construction leveraging proofs of sequential work, without relying on any additional infrastructure.

Metadata
Available format(s)
PDF
Category
Cryptographic protocols
Publication info
Preprint.
History
2025-06-05: last updated
2025-06-05: published
Short URL
https://ia.cr/2025/1054
License
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BibTeX

@misc{cryptoeprint:2025/1054,
      author = {Gennaro Avitabile and Luisa Siniscalchi and Ivan Visconti},
      title = {Rewardable Naysayer Proofs},
      howpublished = {Cryptology {ePrint} Archive, Paper 2025/1054},
      year = {2025},
      url = {https://eprint.iacr.org/2025/1054}
}
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