Paper 2025/1918 Original: eprint.iacr.org/2025/1918 ↗

Differential-MITM Attack on 14-round ARADI

Shibam Ghosh
Bastien Michel
María Naya-Plasencia
Abstract

ARADI is a low-latency block cipher introduced by the U.S. National Security Agency (NSA) for secure and efficient memory encryption applications. In contrast to most ciphers proposed in the academic community, the design rationale for ARADI has not been publicly disclosed, limiting external evaluation to independent cryptanalysis. Several such analyses have already been published, with the most effective attacks to date reaching up to 12 out of 16 rounds. In this work, we present a differential meet-in-the-middle attack on ARADI that incorporates several new optimizations and dedicated techniques, enabling, for the first time, an attack extending to 14 rounds of the cipher.

Metadata
Available format(s)
PDF
Category
Secret-key cryptography
Publication info
Preprint.
History
2025-10-14: last updated
2025-10-14: published
Short URL
https://ia.cr/2025/1918
License
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BibTeX

@misc{cryptoeprint:2025/1918,
      author = {Shibam Ghosh and Bastien Michel and María Naya-Plasencia},
      title = {Differential-MITM Attack on 14-round ARADI},
      howpublished = {Cryptology {ePrint} Archive, Paper 2025/1918},
      year = {2025},
      url = {https://eprint.iacr.org/2025/1918}
}
Note: In order to protect the privacy of readers, this archive does not use cookies or embedded third party content.