Paper 2026/1507 Original: eprint.iacr.org/2026/1507 ↗

Analyzing Cryptography in Context: A Cryptography-Native Approach to Threat Modeling

Ran Canetti
Julie Ha
Gabriel Kaptchuk
Abstract

We observe that the existing norms within cryptography do not expect protocol analysts to document the sociotechnical properties that a deployed system should have. To help close this potential gap, we develop a framework that allows bringing sociotechnical dimensions into analyses of cryptographic systems, and in particular facilitates "in-context" analysis of proposed cryptographic deployments on top of widely-accepted cryptographic modeling techniques. To explore the utility of our framework, we use Apple's 2021 CSAM scanning proposal as a case study. We show how our framework naturally surfaces many of the criticisms of Apple's proposal and helps us identify a previously undocumented property of the proposal.

Metadata
Available format(s)
PDF
Category
Applications
Publication info
Preprint.
History
2026-07-23: last updated
2026-07-23: published
Short URL
https://ia.cr/2026/1507
License
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BibTeX

@misc{cryptoeprint:2026/1507,
      author = {Ran Canetti and Julie Ha and Gabriel Kaptchuk},
      title = {Analyzing Cryptography in Context: A Cryptography-Native Approach to Threat Modeling},
      howpublished = {Cryptology {ePrint} Archive, Paper 2026/1507},
      year = {2026},
      url = {https://eprint.iacr.org/2026/1507}
}
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