Paper 2026/1978 Original: eprint.iacr.org/2026/1978 ↗

Succinct Two-Round Two-Party Signing from PCFs

Lennart Braun
Geoffroy Couteau
Kelsey Melissaris
Mahshid Riahinia
Elahe Sadeghi
Abstract

We introduce new two-party threshold signature schemes with strong efficiency and security. The application of our methodology to the two most popular signatures, Schnorr and ECDSA, yields two-round, two-party, stateless and deterministic signing with 4-12 ms of computation on one core of a standard laptop, extremely low communication -- 96 B for Schnorr, and 128 B for ECDSA -- and full concurrent simulatable security. At the heart of our approach is a new pseudorandom correlation function (PCF) for vector-OLE that admits an efficient key generation protocol; we design an end-to-end maliciously-secure and highly parallelizable DKG for this PCF and, using this DKG, we obtain an estimated runtime of 44 s for the (one-time) distributed setup of Schnorr and ECDSA on one core of a standard laptop.

Metadata
Available format(s)
PDF
Category
Cryptographic protocols
Publication info
Preprint.
History
2026-09-11: last updated
2026-09-11: published
Short URL
https://ia.cr/2026/1978
License
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BibTeX

@misc{cryptoeprint:2026/1978,
      author = {Lennart Braun and Geoffroy Couteau and Kelsey Melissaris and Mahshid Riahinia and Elahe Sadeghi},
      title = {Succinct Two-Round Two-Party Signing from PCFs},
      howpublished = {Cryptology {ePrint} Archive, Paper 2026/1978},
      year = {2026},
      url = {https://eprint.iacr.org/2026/1978}
}
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